Apple’s Ruthless Supply Chain Management

For the loyal Apple customer, Apple can do no wrong. Apple reported Four million iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 plus’ pre ordered in the first 24 hours. Last year Apple sold over 150 million phones.(Satariano and Burrows) The company’s success is attributed to their innovative products which have superior functionality and exceptional user experience. Second to the product is the supply chain management that allows Apple to deliver the high demand products on time to the users.

The iPhone is the most popular phone in the world, in order for Apple to produce and deliver the sheer volume of phones to meet the demand they must create exclusivity agreements with suppliers in exchange for volume guarantees. Working with its supply chain partners, Apple helped develop new manufacturing processes, some of which have been the subject of patents filed by the company.(Apple’s process,pars 5)

Apple is always innovating their products and they do it at no cost and without any consideration of the suppliers. Suppliers of Apple sometimes come out winners and sometimes losers. The iPhone alone has components that come from dozens of different companies. Apple has a reputation as a brutally tough negotiator with companies in its supply chain, demanding advanced technology at razor-thin margins, and it doesn’t hesitate to drop longtime suppliers with little notice, says Francis Sideco, a senior manager at market researcher IHS (IHS). At least nine publicly traded companies get more than 40 percent of their revenue from Apple, data compiled by Bloomberg shows.

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Audience, a mobile audio processor maker saw their stock plummet from a high of $22 a share to about $8.50 a share when their parts were left out of the iPhone 5 in 2012.(Satariano and Burrows) Peter Santos, chief executive officer of Audience says they struggled to replace lost orders with business from other phone makers because he had no notice. Apple didn’t tell him his company was cut out, and he only knew for sure when his engineers bought an iPhone 5 and took it apart.

What makes Apple great is also what gives them the reputation of being ruthless. Apple is very involved in all aspects of the supply chain management and it’s been that way since late Steve Jobs return in 1997. Apple has a lot of power and leverage when they negotiate the terms on parts, manufacturing and transportation, this in large is what allows Apple to make a superior product to its competitors at a price that is hard to rival and still make a 25 percent profit margin. The bottom line is the company is highly regarded by the end user. Apple’s ruthlessness is what gives them the advantage and keeps them in the green year after year. Some suppliers have begun to reduce their dependence on Apple.

Is the old idiom, business is business, always true? Is it okay for a company to have a ruthless mentality? When the end-users are happy and the company sees huge profits, is it all that matters?

http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-09-18/some-apple-suppliers-get-cut-off-must-scramble-for-new-business

http://www.usanfranonline.com/resources/supply-chain-management/apples-process-improvements-make-it-a-global-supply-chain-leader/#.VDjg8mddV_B

https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=apple%20operations%20management

adidas Closes Communication Gap Between Supply Chain Workers & Factory Management

Recently, adidas Group has made changes in managing its supply chain that allows for better communication between factory management and supply chain workers. During 2012, adidas Group conducted a mobile phone communication pilot project at one of its major footwear suppliers in Indonesia. The project emphasizes the fact that many workers in Indonesia use mobile phones regularly and that this form of communication can improve relations between factory management and supply chain workers.

The use of mobile phones to communicate between factory management and supply chain workers allows workers to send an SMS text message anonymously to a hotline when there are issues in which they are concerned about. The factory Human Resources or compliance staff manages this hotline. Workers’ concerns can be investigated quickly and workers can easily communicate issues directly to factory management. This allows these issues to be detected and addressed early. Not only does this system allow workers to communicate their concerns to management anonymously, it also allows management to have a better understanding of the supply chain workers, which in turn helps them better manage the supply chain. This system is also useful in empowering employees because they have direct contact with factory management. Supply chain workers have a chance to voice their concerns regarding their working environment and their concerns will be heard directly by management.

During the beginning of this project, workers began to communicate matters related to Human Resources, like staff reductions, working hours, and insurance. Some workers went the extra step and asked questions, as well as made suggestions to management. The pilot thus far has shown positive results from both the workers and factory management. In order to gain worker feedback, surveys were administered, and a majority of the respondents enjoyed the new system and saw it as a valuable communication channel with factory management. The success of this project pilot in Indonesia has led adidas Group to implement the project to four other Indonesian factories and one Vietnam factory. adidas Group intends to further extend this service to other adidas Group suppliers in future years. They feel that this is an effective form of communication and that it closes the communication gap that can exist between workers and factory management.

adidas Group Board member Glenn Bennett, who is responsible for Global Operations, explained that, “Protecting the interests of global workers involved in manufacturing our products is an on-going priority for the adidas Group as we constantly strive to improve workers’ conditions in our suppliers’ factories.”

With mobile phone usage on the rise around the globe, how could this form of communication change supply chain management? Are there any negative effects that could result from this form of mobile phone communication between management and workers?

 

Sources:

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/adidas-group-shows-leadership-supply-120504917.html

http://blog.adidas-group.com/2013/05/marking-a-new-milestone-in-the-management-of-our-supply-chain-–-the-sms-worker-hotline-project/

Image: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Adidas_Logo.svg/200px-Adidas_Logo.svg.png