Your typical foreign car (BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, etc.) is almost always classified as being “well-made”or reliable. On the other hand, the quality of your average American car tends to be looked down upon. But why? The idea that American cars are unreliable or poorly made has no real facts to support itself.
In my opinion, the notion that “Perception is Reality” is the main reason why this rationalization exist(and maybe the Ford Pinto lol). Supposedly, we each make our own realities through our own perceptions. Quality can be categorized as either perceived or objective. Objective qualities include performance, usefulness, responsiveness, etc. Perceived quality is directly related to how satisfied the customer is. For instance, some may think a Cadillac is more stylish than a Lexus or that a Ford truck has more use than a BMW SUV, therefore more “quality” in their eyes.
Obviously, if a company wants to become a profitable organization their product or service must cater to the needs/desires of their consumers. Additionally, consumer expectations tend to all stem from various personal needs, popularity, word of mouth, and past experiences. In actuality, two average priced vehicles, American or foreign, usually perform about the same. Many of these foreign cars also happen to be built in America. BMW has invested $4.83 billion in its sole U.S. assembly plant located in South Carolina and Toyota has several plants across the nation. Don’t get me wrong, I personally love foreign cars.
The formal definitions of quality include: product -based(measurable attributes), user-based(better performance), value-based(quality vs. price), and manufacturing -based(conformance to standards).
I believe quality is considered to be subjective because what may be a quality product to you may not meet the standards or needs of someone else. With that being said, do you think that companies should always strive to exceed consumer expectations or just consistently meet them (in terms of product quality)? Do we each have our own idea of what we consider a “quality” product or service?