The most challenging projects we are often assigned are projects that come from the executive leadership. In situations like this, we are often told that we must manage up to deal with these difficult scenarios. Managing up always sounds much easier than it really is and I think the principles of managing up are pretty straightforward, but they can be difficult to perfect. The article “Program Management: Learning to Manage Up, Outward, Sideways and Down” (link below), describes some of those principles on how to manage up and beyond.
The article lists the three key elements of effectively managing up: use your meeting time wisely, always come with an action plan when you have bad news, and always be honest. In general, these are pretty simple principles. But following through on those principles can be more difficult than expected. Personally, I do my best to manage up to my boss and my executive leadership team but sometimes I feel these principles are not enough.
I have found that understanding the agenda of a project can go a long way and sometimes you have to know that you’re not going to win, even if your argument is completely logical. I often wonder if their unrealistic expectations are a way of pushing the team further or simply a misunderstanding of what is possible. I find this is where knowing each individual can be effective. If you know what drives the individuals you are more likely to get insights into why the certain project or scenario is being push forward. But, this is also where trust can come into play. If your boss or executive team trust you, they are more likely to be honest and provide full disclosure, so you don’t have to rely on your gut to tell you what is going on.
But if full disclosure is not possible, this is where managing sideways can be helpful. As the article describes, managing sideways is getting “each manager’s full ‘buy-in’” in order to see a project through. Sometimes when you can’t manage up, managing sideways is enough to help see the project through and ensure that it is not completely derailed.
In many situations I am in a situation where my executive leadership team is also my client, which means I must up and outward with the same team of people. Sometimes this is easier, often it can be more difficult. When the client sets the priorities for the team, priorities can become skewed as to what is best for the company and bottom line. There’s no balance to ensure each project is really in the best interest of the company. Managing down is always critical to the success of each project and is generally easier than managing up.
Have you found yourself actively managing up? How many levels up do you manage? What are the most effective tools or techniques have you found to successfully manage up?
http://evolvingstrategies.com/program-management-learning-to-manage-up-outward-sideways-and-down/